Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dalmatian
ri
←
Italian
rio
(cognate)
←
Latin
reus
(inherited)
←
Romanian
rău
(cognate)
→
Italian
rio
(cognate)