Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dalmatian
castrur
←
Spanish
castrar
(cognate)
←
French
castrer
(cognate)
←
Italian
castrare
(cognate)
←
Latin
castrāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
castrō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
castrar
(cognate)