Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
sehnen
←
Middle High German
senen
(mention)
→
English
Sehnsucht
(mention)
→
German
Sehnsucht
(compound)
→
German
sehnlich
(suffix)
→
German
ersehnen
(prefix)