Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Sehnsucht
←
German
sehnen
(compound)
←
German
Sucht
(compound)
→
English
Sehnsucht
(borrowed)
→
German
sehnsüchtig
(suffix)
→
German
Todessehnsucht
(affix)