Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
lohnen
←
Middle High German
lōnen
(inherited)
←
Old High German
lōnōn
(inherited)
→
German
lohnenswert
(compound)
→
German
verlohnen
(mention)
→
German
entlohnen
(prefix)
→
Luxembourgish
lounen
(cognate)