Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
entlohnen
←
German
ent
(prefix)
←
German
lohnen
(prefix)
←
Old High German
itlōnōn
(cognate)
→
German
Entlohnung
(affix)