German höflich

← Old French cortois (mention)

← Old French cort (mention)

← Proto-Germanic *hufą (derived)

← Middle High German hovelich (inherited)

← Middle High German hof (derived)

← Old High German hof (derived)

→ Czech zdvořilý (cognate)

→ German unhöflich (prefix)

→ German Höflichkeit (suffix)

→ French courtois (cognate)

→ Luxembourgish héiflech (derived)

→ Norwegian Bokmål høflig (derived)