Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German dumm
← German tumb (mention)
← German tumm (mention)
← Proto-Germanic *dumbaz (inherited)
← Middle High German tump (inherited)
← Middle Low German dumb (derived)
← Middle Low German dumm (mention)
← Proto-West Germanic *dumb (inherited)
← Old High German tumb (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (derived)
← Old Saxon dumb (derived)

→ English dumb (derived)
→ English dumb (cognate)
→ Danish dum (derived)
→ Danish dum (cognate)
→ German Dummkopf (compound)
→ German tumb (mention)
→ German Dummheit (affix)
→ German verdummen (confix)
→ German dummerweise (suffix)
→ German dummdreist (mention)
→ German dummdreist (compound)
→ German dümmlich (suffix)
→ German erzdumm (prefix)
→ German strohdumm (compound)
→ German strunzdumm (compound)
→ German Dummdepp (compound)
→ German Dummhirn (compound)
→ German Dummbatz (compound)
→ German Dummchen (suffix)
→ German Dummbart (compound)
→ German Dummi (suffix)
→ Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃 (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish domm (cognate)
→ Latvian dumjš (borrowed)
→ Latvian dumjš (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål dum (cognate)
→ German Low German dumm (cognate)
→ Albanian dudum (cognate)
→ Swedish dum (cognate)