Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German der
← Old English sē (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *sa (derived)
← Middle High German der (inherited)
← Old High German der (inherited)
← Old High German ther (mention)
← Old Dutch thie (cognate)

→ English the (cognate)
→ Cimbrian dar (cognate)
→ Cimbrian doi (mention)
→ Cimbrian dèar (cognate)
→ German Krieg der Sterne (compound)
→ German dermalen (compound)
→ German des weiteren (mention)
→ German Anmaßung der Autorenschaft (compound)
→ German Auf der Maur (compound)
→ German derhalben (compound)
→ Spanish karst (borrowed)
→ West Frisian de (mention)
→ East Central German des (cognate)
→ Italian Carso (borrowed)
→ Mòcheno der (cognate)
→ Pennsylvania German der (cognate)
→ Portuguese carste (borrowed)
→ Saterland Frisian die (cognate)
→ Yiddish דער (cognate)
→ Yiddish אין דער אמתן (cognate)