Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German after-

→ English after (cognate)
→ English after- (cognate)
→ English Afterlehen (affix)
→ German Afterphilosophie (prefix)
→ German Afterwelt (prefix)
→ German Afterlehen (affix)
→ German Afterwissenschaft (affix)
→ German Afterwissenschaftler (prefix)
→ German Afterforscher (prefix)
→ German Aftergelehrter (prefix)