Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Zahnpasta
←
German
Zahn
(compound)
←
German
Pasta
(compound)
→
English
toothpaste
(cognate)
→
German
Pasta
(link)
→
Estonian
hambapasta
(calque)