Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Vulkan
→
German
Vulkankaninchen
(compound)
→
German
Vulkaninsel
(compound)
→
German
Vulkanschlot
(compound)
→
Esperanto
vulkano
(borrowed)
→
Hungarian
vulkán
(derived)