Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Vanille
←
Spanish
vainilla
(derived)
←
French
vanille
(borrowed)
→
German
Vanillepudding
(affix)
→
German
Vanillesoße
(compound)
→
Esperanto
vanilo
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
vanilje
(cognate)