Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Stadtstaat
←
German
Stadt
(affix)
←
German
Staat
(affix)
→
English
city state
(calque)
→
Swedish
stadsstat
(cognate)