Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Soul
←
Old English
sāwol
(derived)
←
German
Seele
(cognate)
←
English
soul
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*saiwalō
(derived)
→
German
soulig
(suffix)