Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Schnepfe
←
Old High German
snepfa
(inherited)
→
German
Pfuhlschnepfe
(compound)
→
German
Waldschnepfe
(compound)