Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Röhrchen
←
German
Röhre
(affix)
←
German
-chen
(affix)
→
German
Nanoröhrchen
(prefix)
→
German
Quarzröhrchen
(compound)
→
German
Glühröhrchen
(compound)