Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Ohrwurm
←
German
Ohr
(affix)
←
German
Wurm
(affix)
←
Latin
auricula
(mention)
→
English
earworm
(calque)
→
Finnish
korvamato
(calque)