Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Notfall
←
German
Not
(compound)
←
German
Fall
(compound)
→
German
Notfallmedizin
(compound)
→
Dutch
noodgeval
(cognate)
→
Yiddish
נויטפֿאַל
(borrowed)