Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Nachtwache
←
German
Nacht
(compound)
←
German
Wache
(compound)
→
English
night watch
(cognate)
→
English
nightwatch
(cognate)