Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Merkur
←
Latin
Mercurius
(derived)
→
Hungarian
Merkúr
(mention)
→
Romanian
mercur
(mention)
→
Yiddish
מערקור
(borrowed)