Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Marmorkrebs
←
German
Marmor
(affix)
←
German
Krebs
(affix)
→
English
Marmorkrebs
(cognate)
→
English
marbled crayfish
(calque)