Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Marmelade
←
Middle French
marmelade
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
marmelada
(derived)
→
Czech
marmeláda
(borrowed)
→
German
Aprikosenmarmelade
(affix)