Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Maastricht
←
Old High German
Mastreth
(inherited)
←
Latin
Mosae Traiectum
(derived)
←
Dutch
Maastricht
(derived)