Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kolonne
←
French
colonne
(borrowed)
←
Latin
columna
(derived)
→
Bulgarian
колона
(borrowed)
→
German
Fahrzeugkolonne
(affix)
→
German
Panzerkolonne
(affix)