Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Kaufmann
←
German
kaufen
(affix)
←
German
Mann
(affix)
←
Proto-Germanic
*kaupamann-
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
koufman
(inherited)
←
Old High German
koufman
(inherited)
→
English
chapman
(cognate)
→
Danish
købmand
(cognate)
→
German
Bankkaufmann
(compound)
→
German
Kauffrau
(mention)
→
German
Kaufmanns-Und
(compound)
→
Faroese
keypmaður
(cognate)
→
Scots
chapman
(mention)
→
Swedish
köpman
(mention)