Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Holland
←
Middle High German
Hollant
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
Hollant
(derived)
→
German
Holländer
(affix)
→
Saterland Frisian
Hollound
(cognate)