Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Holländer
←
German
Holland
(affix)
←
German
-er
(affix)
→
English
Hollander
(cognate)
→
Danish
hollænder
(cognate)
→
German
Holländerin
(affix)
→
Polish
Holender
(borrowed)