Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Grapefruit
←
English
grapefruit
(borrowed)
→
German
Grapefruitsaft
(compound)
→
German
Grapefruitlöffel
(compound)