Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Flusspferd
←
German
Fluss
(compound)
←
German
Pferd
(compound)
←
Ancient Greek
ἱπποπόταμος
(calque)