Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Flügelhorn
←
German
Flügel
(compound)
←
German
Horn
(compound)
→
English
flugelhorn
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
flygilhorn
(derived)
→
Italian
flicorno
(derived)