Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Eisbär
←
German
Eis
(compound)
←
German
Bär
(compound)
→
English
ice bear
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Äisbier
(derived)