Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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German Dorn
← Danish torn (cognate)
← English thorn (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *þurnuz (inherited)
← Middle High German dorn (inherited)
← Proto-West Germanic *þornu (inherited)
← Old High German dorn (inherited)
← Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós (derived)
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (mention)
← Low German [[Doorn]]; [[Durn]] {{q|Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch}}; [[Däörn]] {{q|Münsterländisch}} (cognate)
← Dutch doorn (cognate)

→ English thorn (cognate)
→ English dorn (cognate)
→ Old English þorn (cognate)
→ Cimbrian dòrn (cognate)
→ Czech trn (cognate)
→ German Dornröschen (affix)
→ German Weißdorn (affix)
→ German Dornhai (affix)
→ German Dorngesträuch (compound)
→ German Christorbeere (compound)
→ German dornig (affix)
→ German Dörnchen (affix)
→ German Sanddorn (affix)
→ German Dornbusch (compound)
→ German Dornginster (affix)
→ German Undorn (affix)
→ Esperanto dorno (mention)
→ Faroese torn (cognate)
→ Alemannic German Torn (cognate)
→ Icelandic þyrnir (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish Dar (cognate)
→ Norwegian Bokmål torn (cognate)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk torn (cognate)
→ Old Saxon thorn (cognate)
→ Russian тёрн (cognate)
→ Swedish törne (cognate)