Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
Avantgarde
←
French
avant-garde
(borrowed)
→
German
Avantgardekunst
(compound)
→
German
Avantgarde-Kunst
(compound)
→
Hungarian
avantgárd
(derived)