Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
tyggegummi
←
Danish
tygge
(affix)
←
Danish
gummi
(affix)
←
German
Kaugummi
(cognate)
←
English
chewing gum
(calque)
←
Swedish
tuggummi
(cognate)
→
Faroese
tyggigummi
(calque)
→
Icelandic
tyggigúmmí
(calque)