Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
skydevåben
←
Danish
skyde
(compound)
←
Danish
våben
(compound)
→
Danish
håndskydevåben
(affix)
→
Swedish
skjutvapen
(cognate)