Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
pensel
←
German
Pinsel
(derived)
←
Latin
pēnicillum
(derived)
←
Latin
pēniculus
(mention)
←
Latin
pēnis
(mention)
→
Icelandic
pensill
(derived)