Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kulstof
←
Danish
kul
(compound)
←
Danish
stof
(compound)
→
Danish
kulstofkredsløb
(compound)
→
Japanese
炭素
(cognate)