Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
jætte
←
Proto-Germanic
*etunaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ed-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
jǫtunn
(inherited)
→
English
ettin
(cognate)
→
Old English
eoten
(cognate)
→
Danish
jættestue
(compound)
→
Icelandic
jötunn
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
jette
(borrowed)