Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
fil
←
Danish
file
(link)
←
English
file
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*finhlō
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
vīle
(derived)
←
Old Saxon
fila
(derived)