Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
uchel
←
Proto-Brythonic
*ʉxel
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*ouxselos
(inherited)
←
Middle Welsh
uchel
(inherited)
→
Welsh
uchelwr
(affix)
→
Welsh
uchelder
(affix)
→
Welsh
ffroenuchel
(compound)
→
Welsh
uchder
(affix)
→
Welsh
ucheldir
(compound)
→
Welsh
goruchel
(affix)
→
Irish
uachtar
(cognate)
→
Old Irish
úasal
(cognate)