Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Welsh gorwydd
← Proto-Celtic *uɸorēdos (inherited)
← Welsh gor- (affix)
← Welsh gwŷdd (affix)

→ English palfrey (cognate)
→ Spanish vereda (cognate)
→ Galician verea (cognate)
→ Galician palafrén (cognate)
→ Latin veredus (cognate)
→ Latin Redones (cognate)