Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
dwy
←
Proto-Celtic
*dwī
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*dwau
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dwih₂
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dwóh₁
(mention)
→
Welsh
dwywaith
(affix)
→
Welsh
tradwy
(affix)
→
Welsh
un deg dwy
(compound)
→
Welsh
dwy ar bymtheg
(compound)
→
Welsh
dau ddeg dwy
(compound)
→
Welsh
dwyflwydd
(compound)