Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
cwestiwn
←
Middle English
question
(borrowed)
←
Old French
question
(derived)
←
Latin
quaestiō
(derived)
→
Welsh
cwestiynau
(affix)