Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
barbeciw
←
English
barbecue
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
barbacoa
(derived)
←
Taíno
barbakoa
(derived)
→
Welsh
barbeciwio
(affix)