Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
Powys
←
French
pays
(cognate)
←
Italian
paese
(cognate)
←
Latin
pagēnsis
(derived)
←
Latin
pagus
(mention)
→
English
Powys
(borrowed)