Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
haluz
←
Proto-Slavic
*galǫzь
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
haluz
(inherited)
→
Polish
gałąź
(cognate)