Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
Novák
←
Czech
nový
(mention)
←
Polish
Nowak
(mention)
→
English
Novak
(derived)
→
Czech
Nováková
(affix)
→
Polish
Nowak
(cognate)