Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Shor
сарыг
←
Proto-Turkic
*siarïg
(derived)
→
Kyrgyz
сары
(cognate)
→
Yakut
араҕас
(cognate)
→
Tuvan
сарыг
(cognate)