Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Celtic
*wesus
→
English
Visigoth
(cognate)
→
Welsh
gwiw
(inherited)
→
Irish
fiú
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
fiù
(inherited)
→
Latin
Vesunna
(derived)
→
Latin
Bellovesus
(derived)
→
Old Irish
fíu
(inherited)